基于流程仿真的物资接收系统可靠性预计方法

针对船舶物资接收时间计算的问题,新增加了对设备发生故障的考虑,通过引入接收时间可靠性的概念,将其转换为船舶物资接收系统的可靠性预计问题。为了解决上述可靠性预计问题,提出了基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法。分析了物资接收系统的工作流程,依据工作流程实现了仿真程序,用蒙特卡洛法对物资接收系统的可靠性进行了求解,并分析了设备不同的可靠性水平对物资接收系统可靠性的影响。仿真结果表明,增加了对设备故障的考虑后,对物资接收时间的估计更加接近实际;基于流程仿真的系统可靠性预计方法的模型更容易理解,所得结论更加具体。     

频率分集阵列的有源假目标鉴别方法

针对雷达对抗中转发式欺骗干扰的抑制问题,提出一种基于频率分集阵列的干扰鉴别方法。频率分集阵列中,目标回波在相邻阵元间产生的相位差与距离、角度呈线性关系,而假目标不满足该关系。对目标回波和多类假目标干扰在频率分集阵列接收端的相位差进行理论推导,详细分析匹配滤波、信号混合、移频等因素对相位差的影响,并给出了假目标鉴别的具体流程。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该方法能准确提取混合信号的相位差信息,有效对抗多种类型的转发式欺骗干扰,且鉴别性能对干信比、信噪比均不敏感,具有较强的环境适应性。     

分布式储能技术的探索与实践

文章阐述了分布式储能技术的重要意义,介绍了分布式储能技术在经济社会可持续发展重要领域——能源互联网发展中的重要地位,并对分布式储能的技术形态与载体进行了分析,最后以信息网络重要组成部分——数据中心为应用场景,对分布式储能技术的实践进行了探讨。     

临近空间高超声速目标上升段拦截需求分析

针对临近空间高超声速目标(NSHT)防御问题,从NSHT的特点出发分析上升段拦截面临的难点,并建立了空基拦截模型,以此为基础分析拦截武器所需的能力并确定其指标,对于拦截系统的建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Assessing the value of demand sharing in supply chains

We consider the problem of assessing the value of demand sharing in a multistage supply chain in which the retailer observes stationary autoregressive moving average demand with Gaussian white noise (shocks). Similar to previous research, we assume each supply chain player constructs its best linear forecast of the leadtime demand and uses it to determine the order quantity via a periodic review myopic order‐up‐to policy. We demonstrate how a typical supply chain player can determine the extent of its available information in the presence of demand sharing by studying the properties of the moving average polynomials of adjacent supply chain players. The retailer's demand is driven by the random shocks appearing in the autoregressive moving average representation for its demand. Under the assumptions we will make in this article, to the retailer, knowing the shock information is equivalent to knowing the demand process (assuming that the model parameters are also known). Thus (in the event of sharing) the retailer's demand sequence and shock sequence would contain the same information to the retailer's supplier. We will show that, once we consider the dynamics of demand propagation further up the chain, it may be that a player's demand and shock sequences will contain different levels of information for an upstream player. Hence, we study how a player can determine its available information under demand sharing, and use this information to forecast leadtime demand. We characterize the value of demand sharing for a typical supply chain player. Furthermore, we show conditions under which (i) it is equivalent to no sharing, (ii) it is equivalent to full information shock sharing, and (iii) it is intermediate in value to the two previously described arrangements. Although it follows from existing literature that demand sharing is equivalent to full information shock sharing between a retailer and supplier, we demonstrate and characterize when this result does not generalize to upstream supply chain players. We then show that demand propagates through a supply chain where any player may share nothing, its demand, or its full information shocks (FIS) with an adjacent upstream player as quasi‐ARMA in—quasi‐ARMA out. We also provide a convenient form for the propagation of demand in a supply chain that will lend itself to future research applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 515–531, 2014     

天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测技术

针对采用单一发射天线的导航信号欺骗干扰,研究了基于天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测技术,采用代数方法证明了三元非线阵是进行导航信号到达角无模糊解算的最少阵元数和阵型要求,并以相应阵型为基础,提出了基于天线阵载波相位双差的欺骗干扰检测量构造方法,给出了检测性能的分析方法,定义了用于限制检测性能下降的最小检测门限。采用蒙特卡洛方法对所提检测方法的检测性能进行了仿真,结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

面向信息整合的军用数据中心研究

针对未来多样化军事任务对数据服务需求,在充分研究军用数据异构、分散存储、服务方式多样等现状的基础上,分析了数据应用的能力需求,提出了面向信息整合的军用数据中心技术架构与组成,阐述了该架构的特点以及关键技术,很好地解决了现有数据服务存在的问题,为未来军用数据工程建设奠定基础。     

基于相位估计的湍流降质图像盲复原

地基望远镜观测的空间目标图像受大气湍流的影响,其分辨率受到很大的限制。为了提高湍流降质图像的复原效果,提出一种改进的盲解卷积方法。首先,考虑观测图像受到高斯噪声和泊松噪声的干扰,推导出基于混合噪声模型的盲解卷积代价函数;然后,根据傅里叶光学原理,利用波前相位表示点扩展函数,将点扩展函数从像素值估计转换为参数估计;最后,通过参数化表示方式,将代价函数寻优从约束最优化问题转换为无约束最优化问题。模拟实验结果验证了本文模型与数值算法的有效性。     

从孙子兵法角度审视目标中心战的制胜机制

基于体系对抗的战争特点和我军作战实际情况,提出的目标中心战是现代作战思想的一次凝练及升华。它的制胜机制表现为三个层面：通过选择关键作战目标,提升体系对抗效能;通过影响目标系统功能,谋求局部对抗优势;通过融合体系要素,提高整体对抗能力。     

星用DS/PM双模应答机的设计与实现

介绍了星用直扩/调相(DS/PM)双模应答机的组成、功?原理及主要技术指标.提出了一种PM模式精确解调相位的处理方法,大大地提高了PM模式的处理精度和载波的捕获带宽.解决了扩频模式下高动态、低信噪比环境下伪码的初相位捕获和大多谱勒频移环境下的载波同步的实现等关键技术.这些思路和方法对促进航天技术的发展有很好的参考价值.